持90日免簽入境日本須知事項 - 旅遊
By Edward Lewis
at 2016-09-15T12:45
at 2016-09-15T12:45
Table of Contents
~這是事情的經過~
我在9月11日搭乘中華航空CI168 14:00-18:00桃園至日本靜岡的班機,
於靜岡機場入境時,遭位於該機場入境審查處前,
檢查入境卡填寫是否完整的檢查人員刁難,說我寫此次入境預計停留2個月太長,
最多只能停留10日。
我當時提出我的計畫表,並足以證明我在日需辦要務的文件,
又遭該員要求察看我的護照,之後又說我常以90日簽證免除(落地簽證)的資格赴日,
停留日本一個月以上,不行。堅持我只能在日本停留3日,若不同意就遣返。
我只好同意該員要求,故該員帶我至入境審查處,對審查官說明适才溝通情況,
並對其提出我的計畫表。審查官告知該員,我有行程表足以證明我赴日的目的,
即可在日本停留。
但該員依舊堅持我只能停留3日,3日後必須離境。
當時他一副他是整個入境審查處的「老大」的樣子,所以我就被他嚇到了。
雖然最後我仍是領到90日上陸許可,但在我領到許可後,
該員仍要求我必須在3日後離境,這次是「相信我才給我上陸許可」。
~這是事後~
因為這件事,加上時常聽聞日本暴力處理台灣人出入境日本的事,
我很擔心自身安全,所以我事後問過日本外務省、日本出入國管理局,
又讀了外務省和出入國管理法,總結以下的赴日出入境知識,
請大家進入日本務必具備相關知識,以免發生危險。
~這是赴日應備知識~
這是日本外務省關於簽證免除(落地簽證)的規定
http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/visa/tanki/novisa.html
這是日本入國管理局的出入國管理法規定(點選出入國管理及難民認定法)
http://www.immi-moj.go.jp/hourei/
1、根據日本外務省簽證免除的規定,台灣人民,可以以
「商務、觀光、會議、訪問親友等目的,依法不需簽證在日本停留90日」,
但是「不可從事獲得報酬的工作,
並且不可以超過台灣規定台灣人民在海外短期滯留的期間」
** 使用90日簽證免除的資格,只能在日本觀光的觀念,是錯誤的。
** 你擁有台灣身份證及護照,進入日本就是擁有90日簽證免除資格,
在90日內你都可以在日本自由活動,沒有什麼只能在日本待10天的事
2、依照日本出入國管理法第7條規定,當你進入日本時,
入國審查官必須檢查你的機票,及對你進行查證,
並且,你本人必須對其提出合理證明以供檢驗。
3、第9條規定,入國審查官在查驗後認為你入境的理由合理,
就必須決定你入境的身份及期間,交給你「上陸許可證明」
(台灣依法擁有90日免除簽證資格)。
4、同第9條,入國審查官如果認為有必要,
可以將你移送「特別審理官」進行口頭審理。
5、第10條規定,特別審理官必須迅速對你進行口頭審理,並作記錄,
而你本人可以要求有律師、證人、或能夠協助你進行審理的翻譯等等在場,
並且你也可以要求他向相關單位請求書面證據。
若特別審理官認為你入境的理由合理,就必須立刻給你上陸許可。
6、同第10條,如果特別審理官認為你入境的理由不合理,
可以拒絕發給上陸許可,並「告知你可以提出異議」,
再「請你簽放棄提出異議的證明書」
7、第11條規定,你可以在3日內,依法對「主任審查官」提出異議,
要求法務大臣進行裁決。
(我想大部份應該都不致於會走到這裡,所以接下去就不再說明,請有需要的人自己看)
** 重點,如果你的確有合理證明你入境的目的,並且遇到海關特意刁難你時 **
1、要求他們將你移送特別審理官審查
2、絕對不要簽任何文件!「簽了就表示你自己認同你是打算在日本進行非法活動」,他
們有理由遣返你
** 海關人員沒有那麼大,他們也是要依規定辦事的,
所以只要你有合理理由及證明就不用怕他
3、立刻打電話給「台灣駐日代表處」和「中國大使館及領事館」要求協助
** 台灣駐日代表處的急難救助電話只有平日上班時間才有人接,所以請自求多福。
** 因為上面的原因,所以要攜帶中國大使館及領事館的連絡方式,
他們有24小時的急難救助專線,向他們請求協助。
** 這時候什麼都不要管,自己的人身安全最重要,
反正日本官方認定一個中國,就這點上來說台灣是中國的領土,
請求中國協助絕對沒有問題
4、外務省及入國管理局的法規中,
沒有任何一條寫有台灣人之間傳的很火的「『90日短期滯在』資格,
在一年中只能在日本逗留180日」的規定。所以如果你遇到有人這樣跟你說,
請要求他告訴你這條規定寫在哪裡,請他指出來給你看,然後有空上網告訴大家,
請大家小心留意。如果他找不出來,他就不能任意自行加規定。
** 千萬不要懷疑,我和外務省及入國管理局的人交涉時,
他們都一口咬定有只能停留180日的規定,所以當你遇到有官員這樣跟你說,
絕對不要害怕,請他指出來寫在哪裡。
5、如果你有遇到海關人員質疑你持90日免除簽證資格在日本非法打工,
也不要害怕,請他提出你在日本非法打工的證據,沒有就叫他把話收回去!
** 我和出入國管理局的人交涉時,也被質疑過,所以當你被質疑時,
絕對不要害怕,叫他拿證據出來!沒有他就不能任意懷疑你!
日本如果因免除簽證的事爆增很多非法打工,
那是他們國家自己該對公司進行嚴格檢查,杜絕非法打工,
而不是來找擁有合法入境資格的外國旅客麻煩!
~這是事後處理~
為了人身安全,我目前已經先回來台灣了。
但當我搞清楚日本對入境日本的外國訪客相關規定以後,我很生氣,
所以我在回台前寫信給日本外務省、法務省申訴,
要求他們保障外國旅客的出入境安全;也寫信給外交部和日本駐日代表處,
並且附上相關證明文件,要求他們協助出面處理,
以保護台灣人在日本能安全的活動,回台以後,
我也寫信給中國領事館請他們基於一個中國立場協助保護台灣人的安全。
目前我還沒收到任何單位給我的回覆。
最後,我要說日本海關並非全部都是那麼「垃圾」,我7月入境日本時,
就有海關姐姐很親切的指導我,叫我下次再來日本如果需要長期逗留,
最好先做好計劃表帶來,以免被刁難。(所以我這次入境日本時才有帶)。
這次入境時也有海關哥哥自動幫我四捨五入我的入境期間,
讓我不用因為什麼180日的鬼規定被刁難;
還有入境審查官也告訴那位刁難我的人,說我只要有計劃表就可以通關沒問題。
但是有好人,就是一定會有敗類,所以請大家出入國千萬要留意自身安全。
--
Tags:
旅遊
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