高山症用藥? - 健行
By Aaliyah
at 2011-04-18T00:43
at 2011-04-18T00:43
Table of Contents
※ 引述《jmy3264 (jmy3264)》之銘言:
: 小弟預計本週要去爬嘉明湖,因為有鑒於女友之前爬玉山
: 有發生疑似高山陣症狀(上吐,下瀉,無食欲,腹壓大),所以去藥局
: 詢問關於高山症的用藥,它給了我"冠脈循"這藥名!
: 因為爬文沒看過,所以想請問這也適用於高山症嗎?
冠脈循 Nifedipine 可預防高山肺水腫、治療高山肺水腫,副作用是
血壓降低、反射性心跳加速,對急性高山症和高山腦水腫無效,對孕婦
屬C類藥物(這本來是一般用來降血壓的藥)
高山症分急性高山病、高山肺水腫、高山腦水腫,症狀通常不太一定
急性高山病:登高(1219公尺以上)數小時甚至24小時後,
出現頭痛、頭暈、失眠、虛弱、噁心或嘔吐
高山肺水腫:登高後,出現呼吸困難、咳嗽、虛弱、胸悶或胸脹、呼吸加速
高山腦水腫:登高後,出現步態不穩或意識不清,症狀出現後6-12小時可能致命
(步態不穩的檢查方法:請他腳尖跟著前腳的腳跟走一直線)
(參考資料:衛生署,旅遊醫學訓練手冊)
要預防高山症,可用 Diamox(丹木斯)125~250mg BID~TID
(上升前24小時用至停止上升後2~4天),有禁忌症者不可服用;另需小心副作用
之前和我們主治醫師討論如果上山後出現感冒症狀怎麼和高山症區分,結論
是要命的話最好儘快下山,因為很難區分,一旦發生了要救都很麻煩…
打個廣告:有需要可至台大醫院家醫科門診第10診諮詢和開藥(均需自費)
--
阿彌陀佛
--
: 小弟預計本週要去爬嘉明湖,因為有鑒於女友之前爬玉山
: 有發生疑似高山陣症狀(上吐,下瀉,無食欲,腹壓大),所以去藥局
: 詢問關於高山症的用藥,它給了我"冠脈循"這藥名!
: 因為爬文沒看過,所以想請問這也適用於高山症嗎?
冠脈循 Nifedipine 可預防高山肺水腫、治療高山肺水腫,副作用是
血壓降低、反射性心跳加速,對急性高山症和高山腦水腫無效,對孕婦
屬C類藥物(這本來是一般用來降血壓的藥)
高山症分急性高山病、高山肺水腫、高山腦水腫,症狀通常不太一定
急性高山病:登高(1219公尺以上)數小時甚至24小時後,
出現頭痛、頭暈、失眠、虛弱、噁心或嘔吐
高山肺水腫:登高後,出現呼吸困難、咳嗽、虛弱、胸悶或胸脹、呼吸加速
高山腦水腫:登高後,出現步態不穩或意識不清,症狀出現後6-12小時可能致命
(步態不穩的檢查方法:請他腳尖跟著前腳的腳跟走一直線)
(參考資料:衛生署,旅遊醫學訓練手冊)
要預防高山症,可用 Diamox(丹木斯)125~250mg BID~TID
(上升前24小時用至停止上升後2~4天),有禁忌症者不可服用;另需小心副作用
之前和我們主治醫師討論如果上山後出現感冒症狀怎麼和高山症區分,結論
是要命的話最好儘快下山,因為很難區分,一旦發生了要救都很麻煩…
打個廣告:有需要可至台大醫院家醫科門診第10診諮詢和開藥(均需自費)
--
阿彌陀佛
--
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