個人訓練的建議 - 健行
By Quanna
at 2021-10-08T08:10
at 2021-10-08T08:10
Table of Contents
大約在2015年的秋天第一次玉山單攻(塔塔加出發),沒記錯花了超過12H,
下山來走到雙腳在顫抖,回到家裡雙腿廢了快一個禮拜,跟殘障人士沒兩樣
,過了約快六年的訓練,現在體能已經大幅度提升,下面我就我幾年來的訓
練心得幾點小小建議:
1.特殊性:
基本上你要增加爬山能力就是要多爬山,跑步、重訓或是單車都會有
幫助,但基本上要增加爬山能力,就是多爬,但是當你一個禮拜有運動超過
四天以上,就不用全部都安排爬山,可以穿插跑步或是騎車來訓練其他肌群。
2.超量負荷:
訓練量跟強度都要慢慢增加,才能有效達成超額補償,訓練量跟強度
不夠,體能進步很慢,但是如果超過太多,也會造成過度訓練也不是一件好
事,如果經驗不夠,可以借助一些專業的軟體來判斷你的訓練效果,像是我
用的手表Suunto的軟體,就可以觀看CTL與ATL的差異來判斷訓練效果,其他
運動紀錄軟體也有類似的分析。
3.個別差異
每個人都是獨特的,適合我的菜單,並不一定適合你,你需要的是常常
聆聽自己身體的聲音,你會慢慢知道如何去調整訓練方式。
4.週期訓練
週期有分為,短(一星期)、中(一季)、長(一年),必須安排不同的強
度與訓練量,不能天天都是一樣的菜單,舉例來說,以一個星期來說,我通常
這樣安排,長距離、休息、低強度、中等強度、高強度、中等強度、低強度(
或是休息),人不可能一年都在顛峰狀態,需要根據你想參加的活動或是目標
來調整。
5.充足休息(有序作息)
這是一般人最容易忽略的,沒有好的睡眠跟休息,你就無法長時間吃下
訓練菜單,會過度疲勞無法維持訓練,想要有好的訓練效果,一定要有好的恢
復,盡量不要碰酒精飲料,會影響睡眠品質。
6.足夠營養
訓練會比一般人消耗更多的熱量,因此我習慣會在運動中補充大量的熱
量,幫助自己身體在訓練中表現更好。長距離結束後,一定會在半小時補充足
夠的蛋白質加速身體的恢復。
7.受傷後不要免強,一定要有充足的休息讓身體恢復,另外受傷通常也是警訊
可能訓練量超過身體能負荷的量了
PS 其實我每周訓練時間大約7-10小時,並不算特別長
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